A normal working hand is one of the most important features for independence in an individual’s life. The human dependence on fully functioning hands is highlighted most when these integral tools of the body are hindered in some way. The loss of hand function results in a severe compromise of the ability to feed and care for oneself, and limits one’s participation in work, social and family life (Scott and Peckham 1995). There are many injuries or conditions that can result in the loss of hand function. These include paralysis (from central or peripheral nerve injuries), swelling, joint stiffness, pain, burns, scarring or broken bones. For individuals recovering from such conditions, vigilant, appropriate and effective therapy of the hands can significantly improve the outcome of the healing process and the restoration of hand function (Hunter, Mackin et al. 1995). Prior to the prescription of appropriate therapy, comprehensive assessment of hand condition is necessary. Furthermore, ongoing assessment during the course of the applied therapy can ensure the treatment will continue to be appropriate and provide optimal benefits to the patient. In addition, during the recovery process and where no further improvements can be made to the hand, there are technologies available that can improve and function.

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