Archive for Декабрь, 2007

Development of muscle suit for supporting manual worker

Дата: Декабрь 10th, 2007 Автор:
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  • Тип контента: Научная статья
  • Номер документа: 1492
  • Название документа: Development of muscle suit for supporting manual worker
  • Номер (DOI, IBSN, Патент): 10.1109/IROS.2007.4399412
  • Изобретатель/автор: Nozaki, H., Kobayashi, H.
  • Правопреемник/учебное заведение: Tokyo Univ. of Sci., Tokyo
  • Дата публикации документа: 2007-12-10
  • Страна опубликовавшая документ: Япония
  • Язык документа: Английский
  • Наименование изделия: Не заполнено
  • Источник: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/search/freesrchabstract.jsp?tp=&a
  • Вложения: Да
  • Аналитик: Дмитрий Соловьев

A «muscle suit» that will provide muscular support for the paralyzed or those otherwise unable to move unaided is being developed as a wearable robot. The muscle suit consists of a mechanical armor-type frame and McKibben artificial muscle. Using a new link mechanism for the shoulder joint which consists of two half-circle links with four universal joints in total mounted at both ends of each link, all motion for the upper limb has been realized. Applying the muscle suit to non-healthy people such as elderly people and/or disable one requires very high-level safety and usability, from the practical point of view. We then in the first place for the practical use, apply the muscle suit to the manual worker. In this paper, we introduce how we can apply the muscle suit for a manual worker.

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Категория: Научные статьи | Нет комментариев »


A 1-DOF assistive exoskeleton with virtual negative damping: effects on the kinematic response of the lower limbs

Дата: Декабрь 10th, 2007 Автор:
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  • Тип контента: Научная статья
  • Номер документа: 400
  • Название документа: A 1-DOF assistive exoskeleton with virtual negative damping: effects on the kinematic response of the lower limbs
  • Номер (DOI, IBSN, Патент): 10.1109/IROS.2007.4399147
  • Изобретатель/автор: Peshkin, M.A., Goswami, A., Colgate, J.E., Aguirre-Ollinger, G.
  • Правопреемник/учебное заведение: Northwestern Univ., Evanston
  • Дата публикации документа: 2007-12-10
  • Страна опубликовавшая документ: США
  • Язык документа: Английский
  • Наименование изделия: Не заполнено
  • Источник: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/search/freesrchabstract.jsp?tp=&a
  • Вложения: Да
  • Аналитик: Дмитрий Соловьев

We propose a novel control method for lower- limb assist that produces a virtual modification of the mechanical impedance of the human limbs. This effect is accomplished through the use of an exoskeleton that displays active impedance. The proposed method is aimed at improving the dynamic response of the human limbs, while preserving the user’s control authority. Our goal is to use active-impedance exoskeleton control to improve the user’s agility of motion, for example by reducing the average time needed to complete a movement. Our control method has been implemented in a 1-DOF exoskeleton designed to assist human subjects performing knee flexions and extensions. In this paper we discuss an initial study on the effect of negative exoskeletondamping (a particular case of active-impedance control) on the subject’s time to complete a target-reaching motion. Experimental results show this effect to be statistically significant. On average, subjects were able to reduce the time to complete the motion by 16%.

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Категория: Научные статьи | 1 Комментарий »